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Почему двух летний ребенок не говорит? Спасибо
Спасибо за интересный вопрос!
Ранний возраст (0 — 3 лет) — очень значимый для речевого развития ребенка. Задачи родителей в этот период: помочь детям овладеть родным языком, накопить значительный запас слов; научить произносить звуки. Чем больше родители будут разговаривать с ребенком, тем лучше он будет развиваться.
Почему же двухлетний ребенок не говорит, и в каких случаях проявлять беспокойство по поводу возможных нарушений речи у ребенка?
У ребенка врожденные пороки развития органов речи: расщелины губы и неба.
К 1,5 – 2 годам у ребенка не появилось ни одного осмысленного слова.
Ребенок плохо понимает вашу речь, когда не видит ваших губ.
Ребенок не использует в общении мимику и жесты.
Ребенок не понимает вашу речь, не реагирует на собственное имя.
У ребенка появляются похожие на слова формы, но он не использует их для общения даже с самыми близкими людьми.
Ребенок говорит «гнусаво», с носовым оттеком.
В этих случаях необходимо обратиться к логопеду за консультацией в 2 года, если были тяжелые роды, асфиксия, родовспоможение, тяжелее протекание беременности.
Родители могут самостоятельно повлиять на речевое развитие ребенка.
Разговаривать с ребенком о том, что вы делаете «здесь и сейчас», медленно и четко.
Применять прием показа с называнием в предметных ситуациях.
Читать книги, называть картинки, обыгрывать стихи, потешки, сказки.
Использовать прием дополнения детского высказывания.
Использовать прием объяснения: планирование, начало, окончание действия.
Петь песенки.
Не перегружать ребенка чересчур сложными словами и фразами. Говорить с ним на доступном уровне.
Не следует в разговоре с детьми, особенно, после 1г.6 мес. пользоваться словами с искаженным звучанием или несовершенными «детскими».
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